Types of Historical Architecture in America

By
February 18, 2026
Main image blog

Learn all about America's history of architecture and the different design styles found throughout cities and small towns across the states.

Historic architecture and homes from bygone ages showcase the history of American needs and dreams. The evolution of design, the geographic-specific styles and the lifestyles they support tell the story of how people developed and adapted to their environment and time. Drawing inspiration from many sources and using the materials of their surroundings, there are many unique architecture styles around the United States.

Appreciating historical architecture is a great way to start your home search. Understanding what makes these properties special and the history of they came to be can only add to the charm and splendor of the home buying process. In fact, for both buyers and sellers, being able to recognize the most notable of America’s historical architecture styles can help manage the needs, expectations and appeal of these beautiful properties.

Victorian Homes

Victorian homes are a staple architecture design with cities and small towns in America. One of the most easily identifiable architecture styles, Victorian homes are defined by their attention to detail and grandeur. The front bay windows, turrets, gabled roofs, wood floorboards, grand staircases and iron details reflect the prosperity and attention to detail that prospered in the late 19th century.

Greek Revival

Greek Revival architecture is defined by their prevalent columns, covered porches, moldings and other ornate details. This architecture style was most common in the U.S. during the pre-Civil War era, making many banks, state buildings, churches, and plantation homes this grandiose design style, and securing its position as an integral part of American architecture.

Adobe

Adobe homes, especially prevalent in desert regions, are constructed from earthy and organic materials, providing natural temperature control in these arid climates. These homes are easily identifiable with their flat roofs, round edges and earth-toned walls that embody the cultural history of Native American and Spanish Colonial periods.

Colonial Revival

Colonial Revival properties, not to be confused with their Greek counterparts, are one of the enduring images of American homes. Drawing inspiration from the architecture of early settlers and European designs, Colonial Revival homes are characterized by the symmetry and simplicity that 20th century builders were drawn to without sacrificing the detailing, porticos and opulence of earlier architecture.

Cape Cod

Cape cod houses are named after their region due to the unique materials and aspects that characterize these homes. Built to endure harsh sea winds and New England winters, Cape Cod properties are constructed with shiplap and are low to the ground and with a single story. These homes are typically painted blue, white or gray with nautical decorations to match their environment.

Craftsman Bungalows

Craftsman houses or bungalows showcase the home design’s transition toward simplicity and everyday functionality in the 1900s. With exposed beams, wide front porches, low-pitched roofs and handcrafted details, these homes focus on comfort and fine craftsmanship over opulent design.

Midcentury Modern

The Midcentury modern style follows the trend of functionality over fashion that was popular in the mid-20th century. While most architecture styles are frequently identified by their form and structures, these homes are more often identified by their colors, incorporating reds, greens, oranges and other hues. Mixed materials, organic shapes and wooden furniture are staples of the style as well.

Tudor

Tudor homes are inspired by England villages in the Elizabethan period, and became a huge trend for U.S. houses in the late 19th century to the mid-20th century. Their beams that are run vertical and diagonal along the exteriors, charming windows and their steep, gabled roofs provide a storybook atmosphere to the living experience.

Brownstones

Brownstones are named after their brown sandstone and brick exteriors and are an iconic architecture style to many cities. They are narrow with multiple stories, and, most notably, are attached to surrounding brownstones. These urban townhouses, defined by their stoops and high ceilings, offer a slice of historic city living, showcasing a vibrant part of urban architectural history.

 

Find Your Ideal Historic Home

Historical homes and antique architecture are a defining feature of the American landscape and real estate market, offering character, craftsmanship and a connection to the past. Whether it’s dollhouse-like Victorian homes in Missouri, adobe abodes in New Mexico, craftsman bungalows in Florida or sweeping Midcentury Modern houses in California, each style reflects a specific time period, landscape and lifestyle with its own value.

As interest in historical properties increases, it is the perfect time to discover which era best reflects your interests, style and habits. Start your historic real estate journey with a trusted professional that has a deep understanding of the particular needs of these beautiful and singular property types. United Country Real Estate is home to the largest network of rural, country and lifestyle real estate professionals who each bring their own unique perspective and experience, providing industry-best expertise, time-tested strategies and a reputation of integrity built over 100 years.

Call your local UCRE office to find your ideal historic home and property today!

 

 

 

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Sources:

thespruce.com

nps.gov

architecturaldigest.com

wikipedia.org

dahp.wa.gov